497 research outputs found
An Analytical Approach to the Protein Designability Problem
We present an analytical method for determining the designability of protein
structures. We apply our method to the case of two-dimensional lattice
structures, and give a systematic solution for the spectrum of any structure.
Using this spectrum, the designability of a structure can be estimated. We
outline a heirarchy of structures, from most to least designable, and show that
this heirarchy depends on the potential that is used.Comment: 16 pages 4 figure
A New Algorithm for Protein Design
We apply a new approach to the reverse protein folding problem. Our method
uses a minimization function in the design process which is different from the
energy function used for folding. For a lattice model, we show that this new
approach produces sequences that are likely to fold into desired structures.
Our method is a significant improvement over previous attempts which used the
energy function for designing sequences.Comment: 10 pages latex 2.09 no figures. Use uufiles to decod
Hiking in the energy landscape in sequence space: a bumpy road to good folders
With the help of a simple 20 letters, lattice model of heteropolymers, we
investigate the energy landscape in the space of designed good-folder
sequences. Low-energy sequences form clusters, interconnected via neutral
networks, in the space of sequences. Residues which play a key role in the
foldability of the chain and in the stability of the native state are highly
conserved, even among the chains belonging to different clusters. If, according
to the interaction matrix, some strong attractive interactions are almost
degenerate (i.e. they can be realized by more than one type of aminoacid
contacts) sequence clusters group into a few super-clusters. Sequences
belonging to different super-clusters are dissimilar, displaying very small
() similarity, and residues in key-sites are, as a rule, not
conserved. Similar behavior is observed in the analysis of real protein
sequences.Comment: 17 pages 5 figures Corrected typos added auxiliary informatio
Folding and Misfolding of Designed Heteropolymer Chains with Mutations
We study the impact of mutations (changes in amino acid sequence) on the
thermodynamics of simple protein-like heteropolymers consisting of N monomers,
representing the amino acid sequence. The sequence is designed to fold into its
native conformation on a cubic lattice. It is found that quite a large
fraction, between one half and one third of the substitutions, which we call
'cold errors', make important contributions to the dynamics of the folding
process, increasing folding times typically by a factor of two, the altered
chain still folding into the native structure. Few mutations ('hot errors'),
have quite dramatic effects, leading to protein misfolding. Our analysis
reveals that mutations affect primarily the energetics of the native
conformation and to a much lesser extent the ensemble of unfolded
conformations, corroborating the utility of the ``energy gap'' concept for the
analysis of folding properties of protein-like heteropolymers.Comment: 12 pages, Latex (Revtex
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